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José María Verdugo
José María Verdugo (1751 – 1831) was a soldier from the Presidio of San Diego who was assigned to the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel at the time his land was granted by the Spanish Empire in 1784.
==Spanish soldier==
José María Verdugo (Carrillo) was born about 1751 in Presidio de Loreto, Baja California, New Spain to Juan Diego Verdugo and María Ygnacia de la Concepción Carrillo.〔Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ''Patron ordinance submission sheets, 1969-1991'', Salt Lake City, Utah〕〔Marie Northrop ''Spanish-Mexican Families of Early California, 1769-1850'', Vol. II, pp. 318-19〕 José María Verdugo came to California with his brother, Mariano Verdugo, in the 1769 Rivera expedition. Verdugo married María de la Encarnación López in 1779, and they had 11 children.〔Marie Northrop ''Spanish-Mexican Families of Early California, 1769-1850'', Vol. I, pp. 352-53〕
In 1784, Verdugo requested and received a grant from his army commander Governor Pedro Fages to settle and graze his cattle on what became Rancho San Rafael, also known as La Zanja.〔Hubert Howe Bancroft, ''History of California'', Vol. I, 1542-1800, pp.661-662〕 Corporal Verdugo's grant consisted of eight square leagues () of land stretching roughly from the Arroyo Seco in present day Pasadena to the Mission San Fernando. In 1798 he retired from the army to become a full-time rancher, and title to his property was established by Spanish Governor Diego de Borica.〔
After a long illness, Verdugo died on 13 April 1831, at Mission San Gabriel, leaving his property to his son Julio Antonio Verdugo and daughter María Catalina Verdugo.〔(Verdugo to California )〕〔Juliet M. Arroyo, 2005, ''Early Glendale, California'', Arcadia Publishing , ISBN 978-0-7385-2990-5〕〔(Glendale history )〕〔(The Verdugos )〕 He was buried at the cemetery at Mission San Gabriel Arcángel.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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